He aha te ASME BPE Tubing, ā, he aha i waiho ai hei paerewa mō te rongoā?

Ko te ASME BPE Tubing (American Society of Mechanical Engineers – Bioprocessing Equipment) he momo pūnaha ngongo me te paipa motuhake kua hoahoatia, kua hangaia hoki hei whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga akuaku, parakore, me te ōritetanga o ngā ahumahi rongoā, hangarau koiora, me te kai me te inu.

Kei raro i te Paerewa ASME BPE (putanga hou ko te tau 2022), e tautuhi ana i ngā rauemi, ngā ine, ngā whakaotinga mata, ngā āheinga, me ngā tiwhikete mō ngā wāhanga katoa i roto i ngā pūnaha wai parakore-teitei.

Ngā Āhuatanga Matua o ngā Ngongo ASME BPE:

1. Rauemi me te Hanganga:

· He mea hanga te nuinga mai i ngā maitai kore waikura austenitic pēnei i te 316L (he mea nui te iti o te waro hei ārai i te "whakaohooho" me te waikura i ngā whakarewanga).

· Kei roto hoki ētahi atu koranu pērā i te 316LVM (Vacuum Melted) mō te parakore ake, me ngā maitai kowiri tira takirua mō ētahi whakamahinga.

· Ngā mana whakahaere tino pakari mō te matū rauemi me te maimoatanga wera.

2. Whakaotinga Mata (Uara Ra):

· Koinei pea te āhuatanga tino nui. Me tino maeneene te mata o roto (te mata e pā ana ki te hua), ā, me kore e pūwero.

· Ka inehia te whakaotinga i roto i te maikoro-inihi Ra (te toharite o te taratara). Ko ngā whakaritenga BPE noa ko:

· ≤ 20 µ-in Ra (0.5 µm): Mō te tukatuka koiora paerewa.

· ≤ 15 µ-in Ra (0.38 µm): Mō ngā tono parakore teitei ake.

· Kua whakakanapahia ki te hiko: Ko te whakaotinga paerewa. Ehara i te mea ka whakangawari noa i te mata e tēnei tukanga hiko matū engari ka tangohia hoki te rino kore utu, ā, ka hangaia he paparanga waikura konukōmiuma kore mahi e ātete ana ki te waikura me te piri o ngā matūriki.

3. Te ōritetanga o ngā āhuatanga me ngā manawanui:

· He kikī ake te whānui o waho (OD) me te matotoru o te pakitara ki te whakaritea ki ngā ngongo ahumahi paerewa (pēnei i te ASTM A269).

· Mā tēnei ka tino pai te hononga i te wā e whakarewahia ana te mīhini huri noa, ka maeneene, ka kore he kapiti, ā, he rite tonu ngā whakarewatanga e tika ana mō te horoi me te kore e pirau.

4. Te Aroturuki me te Tiwhikete:

· Kei ia roa o ngā ngongo te āheinga katoa ki te whai i ngā rauemi (Tau Wera, Matū Rewa, Pūrongo Whakamātautau Mira).

· Mā ngā tiwhikete ka whakamanahia e tutuki ana i a ia ngā whakaritenga katoa o te paerewa BPE.

He aha i waiho ai ngā ngongo ASME BPE hei paerewa mō te rongoā?

He whakaritenga motuhake ā te umanga rongoā, inā koa mō ngā rongoā werohanga (parenteral) me ngā matū koiora, kāore e taea te whakatau i ngā whakaritenga e kore e taea te whakatutuki e ngā ngongo whānui.

1. Ārai i te poke me te whakarite i te parakore o te hua:

2. Ka taea te horoi me te whakahoromata kua whakamanahia:

3. Whakapūmau i te Pono me te Āhuatanga Pūnaha:

4. E tutuki ana i ngā tumanakohanga a te ture:

5. He pai mō te whānuitanga o ngā tukanga tino nui:

Hei whakarāpopototanga, ko ngā ngongo ASME BPE te paerewa nā te mea i hangaia mai i te tīmatanga kia taea te horoi, te whakahoromata, te ōrite, me te whai. Ehara i te mea he whakatakotoranga rauemi noa iho; he paerewa pūnaha whakauru e aro tika ana ki ngā whakaritenga kounga me te haumaru matua o te hanga rongoā, e waiho ana hei wāhanga nui o te hanganga ture GMP (Good Manufacturing Practice) hou.