· He tukanga ā-tinana te whakakanapa ā-mīhini, mai i runga ki raro. Ka pania, ka tapahia, ka whakapēhia te mata kia papatahi. He tino pai ki te whakatutuki i te Ra tino iti (he whakaotinga whakaata) engari ka waiho pea i ngā poke kua whakaurua, ngā hanganga moroiti kua whakarerekētia, me te ahotea toenga.
· He tukanga hikohiko, mai i raro ki runga, te whakakanapa. Ka whakarewahia e ia ngā tihi o te taratara o te mata, ka whakataurite i te āhua moroiti, ka tangohia he paparanga angiangi o te rauemi. He maha ngā wā ka hua ake he Ra teitei ake i te whakakanapa miihini pai engari he pai ake ngā painga mahi pēnei i te ātete ki te waikura me te ngāwari ki te horoi.
Ripanga Whakataurite Tika
| Āhuatanga | Te Whakakanapa Mīhini | Te whakakanapa hiko
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| Tukanga | Te whakakoi ā-tinana mā te whakamahi i ngā mea whakakiki haere (pepa kirikiri, wira whakakoi). | Te whakarewa hikohiko i roto i te kaukau waikawa (hei tauira, te waikawa whākawa/whāwhā). |
| Whāinga Matua | Whakatutuki i tētahi āhua ataahua motuhake me te uara Ra iti (maeneene). | Whakapai ake i ngā āhuatanga mahi: te ātete ki te waikura, te tango i ngā pakaru, te ngāwari ki te horoi.
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| Te Tango Rauemi | He whiriwhiri, ka taea te pani me te whakapēke i te paparanga mata. | He ōrite, ka tangohia te rauemi mai i te mata katoa e kitea ana, me te pai ake o ngā tihi i ngā awaawa.
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| Te Pūmau o te Mata | Ka waiho pea i ngā matūriki whakakoi kua whakauruhia, te paparanga whakarewa "kua mahihia", ngā whatiwhatinga moroiti, me te ahotea kume toenga. | Ka waihanga i tētahi mata parakore, kāore he poke, me te paparanga waikura kore mahi (mō te maitai kore waikura).
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| Ātete ki te Waikura | He āhua noa. Ka taea e te mata maeneene te whakaroa i te whakaekenga tuatahi, engari ko ngā poke kua whakauruhia me te paparanga kua hē te āhua ka waihanga i ngā wāhi tīmatanga. | Tino pai. Ka tangohia te paparanga mata ngoikore, ka hangaia he paparanga ngoikore pakari, ōrite.
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| Te Horoi me te Āhua Akuaku | Pai. He ngāwari te horoi i te mata maeneene, engari ka taea e ngā kapiti moroiti te noho ki roto i ngā huakita me ngā poke. | He tino pai. He mata maeneene, kāore e piri, kāore he kapiti, he ngāwari hoki te whakahoromata. He pai mō ngā ahumahi rongoā, kai me te inu, me ngā ahumahi haurua-ira. |
| Te Āheinga Āhuahanga | He tino pai mō ngā āhuahanga o waho, ngāwari. He uaua, he kore rānei e taea mō ngā ara uaua o roto, ngā kōhao ririki, ngā ngongo roa rānei. | He tino pai mō ngā āhuahanga o waho, ngāwari. He uaua, he kore rānei e taea mō ngā ara uaua o roto, ngā kōhao ririki, ngā ngongo roa rānei. |
| Te Hua Ra (Noa) | Ka taea te whakatutuki i te Ra tino iti (< 0.25 µm / 10 µin) me te kaha e tika ana. | He maha ngā wā ka nui ake te Ra i te oro pai a te miihini (hei tauira, 0.4-0.8 µm / 16-32 µin), engari he pai ake te mahi.
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Kōwhiria te Whakakanapa Ā-Mīhini ina:
· Ko te whakaritenga matua he āhua whakapaipai me te whakaotinga whakaata.
· Ko te uara Ra tino iti te whakaritenga tino tika, kua tohua.
· He mea hanga te wāhanga mai i tētahi rauemi kore-waikura, ā, kāore he āwangawanga mō te paparanga kore-whakaaro.
· Ko te utu te mea nui, ā, kāore e hiahiatia ngā painga mahi o te oro hiko.
Kōwhiria te whakakoi hiko ina:
· Ko te ātete ki te waikura te mea nui rawa atu (hei tauira, ngā taiao moana, matū, hauora rānei).
· E hiahiatia ana te tino ma me te āheinga ki te whakahoromata (hei tauira, te rongoā, te tukatuka koiora, ngā taputapu kai).
· Me whakakanapa e koe ngā āhuahanga uaua, ngā mata rānei o roto.
· Me tango e koe tētahi paparanga e pāngia ana e te mahi hei whakapai ake i te mahi (hei tauira, i roto i ngā wāhanga rererangi).
· Me whakarite kia tangohia ngā pakaru iti, kia roa ake ai te ora o te mahi ngenge.
Nō reira, he hapa te tohu i tētahi whakaotinga i runga i te uara Ra anake. Me ārahi te kōwhiringa e te mahi a te wāhanga. Mō tētahi whakairo whakapaipai, he tino pai te oro ā-ringa. Mō tētahi wāhanga nui i roto i te papu ngākau, i tētahi tauhohenga matū rānei, ko te oro hiko te mea tino pai i ngā wā katoa.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-02-2025